CBSE Class 10 12 Syllabus Changes for 2025-2026: Major Updates and New Policies

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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has introduced significant changes to the syllabus, grading system, and examination policies for Classes 10 and 12 for the 2025-2026 academic session. These CBSE Class 10 12 Syllabus Changes aim to improve students’ learning experiences and better prepare them for future academic and career opportunities.

Table of Contents

Key CBSE Class 10 12 Syllabus Changes for 2025-2026

1. Two Board Exams for Class 10

For the first time, Class 10 students will have the option to appear for board exams twice a year—once in February and again in April. This gives students an opportunity to improve their scores within the same academic session. However, the policy is still in the draft stage and awaiting final confirmation.

The Class 12 board exams will continue to be held once a year, with the 2026 exams starting from February 17.

2. New 9-Point Grading System for Classes 10 and 12

CBSE has introduced a 9-point grading system to replace the previous 5-point scale. The top 1/8th of students will receive the highest grade, ensuring a fairer and more detailed evaluation of student performance.

3. Revised Passing Criteria for Class 10

To pass the Class 10 board exams, students must score at least 33% in each subject. However, if a student fails in a core subject (such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, or a language paper) but passes a skill-based or optional language subject, the skill-based subject’s marks can replace the failed subject for the final result.

4. New Skill-Based Subjects for Class 10

CBSE is focusing on practical and skill-based education. Students can now opt for skill-based subjects such as:

Computer Applications (Code 165)
Information Technology (Code 402)
Artificial Intelligence (Code 417)

Additionally, students must choose either English or Hindi as a mandatory language in Classes 9 and 10.

5. New Skill Electives for Class 12

To align with industry demands, CBSE has added four new skill-based electives for Class 12:

Land Transportation Associate
Electronics and Hardware
Physical Activity Trainer
Design Thinking and Innovation

These additions further reinforce the CBSE Class 10 12 Syllabus Changes by providing students with real-world skills and career-ready knowledge.

6. Use of Calculators Allowed in Class 12 Accountancy Exams

For the first time, CBSE will permit students to use basic, non-programmable calculators during Class 12 Accountancy board exams from the 2025-26 session.

New Teaching and Learning Methods in CBSE Class 10 12 Syllabus Changes

CBSE is shifting towards practical and inquiry-based learning instead of rote memorization. Schools must now implement:

Project-Based Learning: Students will work on real-life problems instead of just theoretical learning.
Inquiry-Driven Education: Encouraging students to ask questions and seek answers actively.
Tech-Enabled Learning: The use of AI tools, digital platforms, and online resources will be promoted.
Collaborative Lesson Planning: Teachers will modify their teaching strategies to suit students’ evolving needs.

Competency-Based Assessments in CBSE Class 10 12 Syllabus Changes

CBSE is also changing the way students are assessed. Exams will now focus on:

Critical Thinking
Analytical Skills
Conceptual Clarity
Practical Application of Knowledge

This approach will help students develop skills that are useful in higher education and future careers.

How to Access the New CBSE Class 10 12 Syllabus Changes

Students, parents, and educators can download the latest CBSE syllabus for Classes 9 to 12 from the official CBSE academic website.

Conclusion

These CBSE Class 10 12 Syllabus Changes reflect CBSE’s commitment to modernizing education by making learning more practical, skill-oriented, and student-friendly. With new grading systems, improved assessment methods, and skill-based subjects, students will have better opportunities for academic and professional success.

For more updates on CBSE Class 10 12 Syllabus Changes, stay tuned!